The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) announced
today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from the
Korean War, have been identified and returned to his family for burial
with full military honors.
He is Pfc. Francis Crater Jr., U.S. Army’s 32nd Infantry
Regiment, of Barberton, Ohio. He will be buried Oct. 21 in Akron, Ohio.
From Nov. 27-Dec. 1, 1950, the U.S. Army’s 31st Regimental
Combat Team, to which Crater’s regiment was temporarily assigned,
fought elements of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Forces in the Chosin
Reservoir, North Korea. After intense fighting, the 1/32 Infantry was
forced to abandon its position, leaving its dead behind. Regimental
records compiled after the battle indicate that Crater was killed in
action on Nov. 28, 1950.
Between 2002 and 2003, two joint U.S.-Democratic People’s
Republic of North Korea teams, led by the Joint POW/MIA Accounting
Command (JPAC), excavated two, adjacent mass graves on the eastern
shore of the Chosin Reservoir believed to be burial sites of U.S.
soldiers from the 31st RCT. The team found human remains for eight
individuals and other material evidence, including Crater’s
identification tags.
Among other forensic identification tools and
circumstantial evidence, scientists from JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA
Identification Laboratory also used mitochondrial DNA and dental
comparisons in the identification of the remains.